Ovarian Stimulation

A common component of fertility treatment for women is ovarian stimulation.
Treatment protocols include oral or injectable medications. These medications are used to stimulate the growth of one or more follicles, depending on the particular diagnosis and aim of treatment. Ovarian stimulation requires monitoring of follicle growth and hormone levels using vaginal ultrasounds and blood tests. These tests are necessary to ensure the safety of treatment, by maximizing the chance of pregnancy while minimizing the risk of multiple pregnancy.

Intrauterine Insemination - (IUI)

A frequently used treatment for male factor and unexplained infertility is intrauterine insemination (IUI). First, a semen sample is 'washed' in the laboratory, selecting the healthiest sperm for use in insemination. Then, the sperm are placed into the uterus using a catheter or thin flexible tube. The insemination is timed to coincide with ovulation. This allows a greater number of quickly moving sperm to reach the egg than is possible with intercourse. IUI is often combined with ovarian stimulation to maximize the chance of pregnancy.

FAQs

What are the side effects of ovarian stimulation?

Ovarian stimulation is generally well-tolerated by women and the side effects are minimal, if present at all. Side effects include headache, bloating and mild pelvic pressure or discomfort. For more information, please speak to your physician.

How long does the insemination take?

Inseminations are performed in the morning. The procedure itself requires less than a minute to perform. You will rest for several minutes afterwards, before leaving the clinic. Following insemination, normal activities may be resumed.

Is the insemination painful?

IUI is generally performed with minimal discomfort, similar to having a PAP test. Occasionally, minor cramping and some spotting may occur throughout the day.